Main Article Content

Abstract

Teachers require technology and digital literacy to enhance their teaching and learning activities. Digital literacy stands as a crucial skill in the preparation of pre-service teachers for their roles in the pedagogical realm. Among the skills emphasized in their professional development, digital literacy assumes significance. Teachers, including pre-service English teachers, should promote digital literacy in teaching and learning activities by providing the use of technology and digital tools to create more interesting, meaningful, and interactive materials, media, and activities. This study aims to investigate the pre-service English teachers’ perspectives on their levels of digital literacy and to examine the software tools and applications commonly used by them. It also aims to explore the challenges in promoting digital literacy in pre-service English teachers’ professional development. In this study, a mixed-methods research design was employed, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection involved administering a closed-ended questionnaire to 67 participants and conducting interviews with 10 participants from the same population. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis with SPSS 20, while qualitative data were interpreted through descriptive explanations. The results showed that mostly pre-service English teachers have high level and medium level of digital literacy. Microsoft Office Word was the software or application which was the most commonly used by them. The results also showed that there were five challenges faced by pre-service English teachers in promoting digital literacy in their professional development which were: 1) lack of technology facilities and accessibility; 2) lack access of the internet connection; 3) choosing appropriate digital tools for teaching materials and media; 4) not providing sufficient budget to invest on educational technology; and 5) lack of competence to use English educational technology.

Keywords

digital literacy, pre-service English teachers, teachers’ professional development, perspectives, challenges.

Article Details

How to Cite
Hariro, K. H. (2024). Digital Literacy in Pre-Service English Teachers’ Professional Development: Perspectives and Challenges. ELITE JOURNAL, 6(1), 95-110. Retrieved from https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/230

References

  1. Alexander, B., Adams Becker, S., & Cummins, M. (2016). Digital literacy An NMC Horizon project strategic brief. Vol 3.3. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED593900
  2. Antoniou, P., Kyriakides, L., & Creemers, B. P. M. (2015). The Dynamic Integrated Approach to teacher professional development: rationale and main characteristics. Teacher Development, 19(4), 535–552. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2015.1079550
  3. Ary, D. et al. (2014). Introduction to Research in Education, 9th edn. Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.
  4. Brown, H. D. (2015). Brown, H.D. Teaching by Principles- An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy, 2nd Ed..pdf.
  5. Calderon, D., Lees, A., Swan Waite, R., & Wilson, C. (2021). ‘Crossing the bridge’: land education teacher professional development. Professional Development in Education, 47(2–3), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2021.1891957
  6. Churchill, N. (2020). Development of students’ digital literacy skills through digital storytelling with mobile devices. Educational Media International, 57(3), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2020.1833680
  7. Cirocki, A., Farrelly, R., & Buchanan, H. (2023). Continuing Professional Development of TESOL Practitioners: A Global Landscape. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42675-9
  8. Creswell, J.W. 2015. Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. 5th edn. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
  9. Dashtestani, R., & Hojatpanah, S. (2022). Digital literacy of EFL students in a junior high school in Iran: voices of teachers, students and Ministry Directors. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 635–665. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1744664
  10. Demįr, O., Akti Aslan, S., & Demįr, M. (2022). Examination of the Relationship between Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendencies and Digital Literacy Levels. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1034697
  11. Fernández-Batanero, J. M., Montenegro-Rueda, M., Fernández-Cerero, J., & García-Martínez, I. (2022). Digital competences for teacher professional development. Systematic review. European Journal of Teacher Education, 45(4), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389
  12. Fitriah. (2018). The role of technology in teachers’ creativity development in english teaching practices. Teflin Journal, 29(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v29i2/177-193
  13. Gill, L., & Dalgarno, B. (2017). A qualitative analysis of pre-service primary school teachers’ TPACK development over the four years of their teacher preparation programme. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(4), 439–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2017.1287124
  14. Harjanto, I., Lie, A., Wihardini, D., Pryor, L., & Wilson, M. (2018). Community-based teacher professional development in remote areas in Indonesia. Journal of Education for Teaching, 44(2), 212–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1415515
  15. Hossain, S. F. A., Nurunnabi, M., & Hussain, K. (2021). Continuous mobile devices usage tendency in the TPACK-based classroom and academic performance of university students. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(4), 589–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2021.1933160
  16. Johnston, N. (2020). The Shift towards Digital Literacy in Australian University Libraries: Developing a Digital Literacy Framework. Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association, 69(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750158.2020.1712638
  17. Kapici, H. O., & Akcay, H. (2020). Improving student teachers’ TPACK self-efficacy through lesson planning practice in the virtual platform. Educational Studies, 49(1), 76–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1835610
  18. Khan, N., Sarwar, A., Chen, T. B., & Khan, S. (2022). Connecting digital literacy in higher education to the 21st century workforce. Knowledge Management and E-Learning, 14(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2022.14.004
  19. Kim, H. J., Hong, A. J., & Song, H. D. (2018). The relationships of family, perceived digital competence and attitude, and learning agility in sustainable student engagement in higher education. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124635
  20. Lei, M., & Medwell, J. (2020). How do English language teachers understand the idea of professional development in the recent curriculum reforms in China? Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 40(3), 401–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1717440
  21. León-Pérez, F., Bas, M. C., & Escudero-Nahón, A. (2020). Self-perception about emerging digital skills in Higher Education students. Comunicar, 28(62), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.3916/C62-2020-08
  22. Long, T., Zhao, G., Li, X., Zhao, R., Xie, K., & Duan, Y. (2022). Exploring Chinese in-service primary teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) for the use of thinking tools. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 42(2), 350–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1812514
  23. Matthews, B. (2021). Digital literacy in UK health education: What can be learnt from international research? Contemporary Educational Technology, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/11072
  24. McDougall, J., Readman, M., & Wilkinson, P. (2018). The uses of (digital) literacy. Learning, Media and Technology, 43(3), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2018.1462206
  25. Merta, W., Ratminingsih, N., & Budasi, G. (2023). The Integration of Technology in English Language Teaching to Stimulate Students ’ Critical Thinking. 17(April).
  26. Muslimin, A. I., Mukminatien, N., & Ivone, F. M. (2022). The Effect of Technology Based Instruction Lesson Plan on EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ TPACK Self-Efficacy. World Journal of English Language, 12(6), 304–314. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n6p304
  27. Nazari, N., Nafissi, Z., Estaji, M., Marandi, S. S., & Wang, S. (2019). Evaluating novice and experienced EFL teachers’ perceived TPACK for their professional development. Cogent Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1632010
  28. Nugroho, H. A., Widiati, U., & Susanti, A. (2022). EFL teachers’ perceptions on professional development for language proficiency maintenance and improvement. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(3), 1585–1594. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i3.22966
  29. Öngören, S. (2021). Investigation of Prospective Preschool Teachers’ Digital Literacy and Teacher Readiness Levels. International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 5(1), 181. https://doi.org/10.51383/ijonmes.2021.90
  30. Özcan, M. (2021). Evaluation of Prospective Teachers’ Digital Literacy Levels and Mobile Learning Attitudes. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1020586
  31. Raygan, A., & Moradkhani, S. (2020). Factors influencing technology integration in an EFL context: investigating EFL teachers’ attitudes, TPACK level, and educational climate. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(8), 1789–1810. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1839106
  32. Rintaningrum, R. (2023). Technology integration in English language teaching and learning: Benefits and challenges. Cogent Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2164690
  33. Son, J., Park, S., Park, M. (2017). Digital literacy of language learners in two different contexts. The JALT CALL Journal, 13(2), 77–96. https://doi.org/DOI:10.29140/jaltcall.v13n2.213
  34. Sulaimani, A. O., Sarhandi, P. S. A., & Buledi, M. H. (2017). Impact of CALL in-house professional development training on teachers’ pedagogy: An evaluative study. Cogent Education, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1355646
  35. Tütüniş, B., Unal, K., Babanoğlu, P. (2022). Teacher Training on ICT (Web Tools) for English Language Teaching in Primary School: TPACK Framework and Usage. International Journal of Education, Technology and Science 2(1) (2022) 95–107. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-1703
  36. Zein, M. S. (2016). Government-based training agencies and the professional development of Indonesian teachers of English for Young Learners: perspectives from complexity theory. Journal of Education for Teaching, 42(2), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2016.1143145
  37. Zhang, J., Chen, Z., Ma, J., & Liu, Z. (2021). Investigating the influencing factors of teachers’ information and communications technology-integrated teaching behaviors toward “learner-centered” reform using structural equation modeling. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212614
  38. Zhang, M., & Chen, S. (2022). Modeling dichotomous technology use among university EFL teachers in China: The roles of TPACK, affective and evaluative attitudes towards technology. Cogent Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.2013396