Main Article Content

Abstract

The purpose of this study were to find out whether or not (1) there was a significant improvement on students’ descriptive writing achievement taught by using Magnet Summary Strategy before and after the treatment and (2) there was a significant difference on students’ descriptive writing achievement between the students who were taught by using Magnet Summary Strategy and those who were not. The sample were 68 students taken from 139 of the population.  A quasi- experimental method was used in this study. Writing test was used to collect the data. Based on the result of the data analysis by using paired sample t-test, the p-ouput was 0.000 and the t-value was 11.347. It can be stated that there was a significant improvement on students’ descriptive writing between those who were taught by using Magnet Summary strategy and those who were not before and after treatment. Based on the result of independent t-test, the p-ouput was 0.000 and the t-value was 5.994. It could be stated that there was a significant difference on students’ descriptive writing achievement between those who are taught by using Magnet Summary strategy and those who are not. It could be assumed that Magnet Summary strategy could be used as an alternative strategy in teaching descriptive writing.

Keywords

magnet summary strategy, teaching descriptive writing

Article Details

How to Cite
Marzulina, L., Zuhri, M., & Suparno. (2019). Magnet Summary Strategy in Descriptive Writing: The Case of Madrasah Students in South Sumatera. ELITE JOURNAL, 1(1), 65-86. Retrieved from https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/13

References

  1. Abrar, M., Mukminin, A., Habibi, A., Asyrafi, F., Makmur, M., & Marzulina, L. (2018). “If our English isn’t a language, what is it?” Indonesian EFL Student Teachers’ Challenges Speaking English. The Qualitative Report, 23(1), 129-145. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol23/iss1/9 Al Arif, T. Z. (2017). The correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their ability writing functional text at SMAN 1 Bandar Lampung. Jambi-English Language Teaching Journal, 2(1), p. 19. Retrieved from. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/3665
  2. Astrid, A. (2015). Using peer-responses and teacher’s written feedback technique through blog in writing II class of english education study program. Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning. 4(1), p. 9. Retrieved from. http://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/vision/article/view/1631
  3. Basrowi & Soeyono. (2007). Metode analisis data sosial. Kediri, Indonesia: Jenggala Pustaka Utama.
  4. Buehl, D. (2014). Classroom strategy for interactive learning. (4th ed). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
  5. Brown, D. (2000). Language assessment principles and classroom practice. New York, NY: Pearson Education, Inc.
  6. Brown, D. (2004). Language assessment principles and classroom practice. New York, NY: Pearson Education, Inc.
  7. Cohen, L, Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th ed). New York, NY: Routledge.
  8. Crystal, D. (2003). English as a global language. (2nd Ed). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  9. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting and valuating quantitative and qualitative research (4th Ed). Upper Saddle, NY: Pearson Education. Inc.
  10. Erlina, D., Marzulina, L., Pitaloka, N. L., Astrid, A., Yansyah, F., Mukmin, F. (2018). Research on educational media: Balancing between local and target language cultures in English electronic textbooks. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal od Educational Technology, 17(2), p. 111. Retrieved from. http://www.tojet.net/articles/v17i2/17211.pdf
  11. Fajrina, N. (2017), Teaching narrative writing through probable passage strategy to islamic seenior high school students. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 4(2), p. 30. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/view/1662
  12. Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research (7th Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill, Inc.
  13. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill, Inc.
  14. Ghazali, N. H. C., Rabi, N. M., Wahab, N. M., & Rohaizad, N. A. (2017). Development and validation of an inventory to evaluate teaching strategies for promoting higher-order-thinking skills in the teaching of Islamic Education. Ta’dib: Journal of Islamic Education, 22(1), p. 40. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/tadib/article/view/1217
  15. Hardiansyah. (2013). The effect of using magnet summaries strategy toward ability in reading comprehension of the fifth grade students almunawwarah islamic boarding schoolpekanbaru (undergraduate’s Thesis) State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim, Riau, Indonesia
  16. Harmer, J. (2001). The practice of English language teaching. London, England: Person Education.
  17. Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. London, England: Person Education.
  18. Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and learning in the classroom. Oxford, London: Oxford University Press.
  19. Heryanti, R., Sucipto, M. H., & Makmur. (2017). The analysis of common grammatical errors in writing narrative essay of English Study Program Students at Jambi University. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 4(2), p. 83. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/view/1674
  20. Holandyah, M. (2006). The correlation between reading attitude and writing achievement of the eleventh grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 3(1), p. 48. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/view/627
  21. Holandyah, M. (2012). Extensive reading and reading comprehension. Palembang, Indonesia: Raden Fatah State Institution for Islamic studies.
  22. Hudaya. (2015). Teaching writing summary by using magnet summary strategy a pre-experimental study on the eleventh grade students of sma negeri 2 pontianak (undergraduate’s thesis) Tanjung Pura University, Pontianak, Indonesia.
  23. Iskandar, J. (2017). Teaching descriptive writing by using cubing strategy to the eighth grade students of SMP N 22 Palembang. Edukasi: Journal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 4(1), p. 58. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index/php/tadib/article/view/1641
  24. Jamin, A. (2017). Character education values in the traditional goverment system of pulau tengah society, Kerinnci: Between local and islamic traditions. Ta’dib: Journal of Islamic Education, 22(2), p. 3. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/tadib/article/view/1636
  25. Kamil, D., Suhaimi., Hartono, R., & Vintoni, A. (2017). TEFL Students’ language learning strategies: The case of one state islamic institute in Indonesia. Ta’dib: Journal of Islamic Education, 22(2), P. 71. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index/php/tadib/article/view/1641
  26. Kaplan, D. M. (2008). Reading ricoeur. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
  27. Khadafi, M. (2017). Teaching narrative writing by using rountable strategy to Islamic Junior High School Students. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran 4(2), p. 57. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/view/1672
  28. Kistono, Purnama, E., Cahyono, K. D., Kastaredja, S. & Tupan, A. (2006). The bridge English competence. Surabaya: Yudhistira.
  29. Muazzomi, N., Sofwan, M., & Muslim, F. (2017). A qualitative analysis of Pesantren Education Management: School culture and leadership of a professional learning community. Ta’dib: Journal of Islamic Education, 22 (2), p. 14. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/tadib/article/view/1634
  30. Mora-Flores, E. (2009). Writing instruction for English learners. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press.
  31. Moore, K. D. (2005). Effective instructional strategies from theory to practice. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publication.
  32. Moss, B & Lapp. (2010). Teaching new literacies in grade 4-6: Resources for 21st century classroom. New York, NY: Gulford Press.
  33. Purwati, I. (2017). Teaching recount writing by using TAD (transition action details) strategy yo the eighth grade students of SMPN 16 Palembang. Edukasi: Journal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 4(1), p. 83. Retrieved from. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/view/1514
  34. Richards. C.J & Renandya. (2002). Methodology in language teaching. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  35. Sakdiyah. (2014). The effect of using magnet summaries strategy toward ability in writing report paragraph of the second grade students at senior high school budi dharma dumaipekanbaru (undergraduate’s Thesis) State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim, Riau, Indonesia.
  36. Sejnost, R. (2010). Building content literacy strategy for the adolescent learner. California, CA: Corwin Press.
  37. Silfia, E. (2016). Improving students’ reading comprehension by using true-false sort at grade X apk of SMK N 2 Kerinci. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi Seri Humaniora, 18(2), p. 41. Retrieved from. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/humaniora/article/view/3335
  38. Siska, V. (2016). Pragmatic competence as the art of language use in interaction. Jambi-English Language Teaching Journal , 1(1), p. 45. Retrieved from. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/2149
  39. Urquhart, V., & Mclver, M. (2005). Teaching writing in the content areas. New York, USA: ASCD Publications.
  40. Wahyuni, S., Dien, C. D., & Ekawati, D. (2016). Applying cooperation integrated reading and composition to improve reading comprehension and writing achievement. Jambi-English Language Teaching Journal 1(1), p. 13. Retrieved from. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/2901
  41. Zaidah, N. (2006). Practice your English competence. Jakarta, Indonesia: Erlangga.
  42. Zhang, B. (2013). An analysis of spoken language and written language and how they affect English language learning and teaching. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4 (4) , 834-838. Retrieved from. http://www.academypublication.com/issues/past/jltr/vol04/04/24.pdf