Main Article Content
Abstract
The objectives of the research are: (1) To find out whether the Herringbone technique able to improve students’ reading comprehension. (2) To describe what extent does the implementation of Herringbone technique to improve students’ reading comprehension. The researchers applied classroom action research (CAR) as the design of this study. The subjects were 19 students of class XI MIA II MAN 1 Bitung which consisted of 8 male students and 11 female students. In this research, the researchers used several data collection instruments, including observation, interview, tests, and documentation. Having given the test, the researchers instructed the research subjects to work on multiple-choice questions. This research involved two cycles: such as cycle I and cycle II. During the cycles, there were four stages included, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The findings said that the achievement of the students' completeness percentage in pre-test was low (31.58%). It can be stated also that the attention and the participation of students was not effective enough. Meanwhile, the result of cycle I showed that the percentage of students’ completeness was 47.37%. From this result, there seemed to have more cycle to solve. Likewise, the researchers carried out the second cycle to revise problems in the first cycle. For the result of cycle II, it showed that herringbone technique improved students' reading comprehension skills. It was supported by seeing the students active in responding the material like asking question, having enthusiasm to do the exercise, participating in discussions, and improving themselves in every test. This was also proven by the increase in the percentage of students' completeness in the cycle II (84.21%).
Key Words: Herringbone Technique, Reading Comprehension
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Anas Sudijono. (2008). Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan (Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008).
- Burns, Anne.(2010). Doing Action Research in Language Teaching. New York: Routledge.
- Daryanto. (2018). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Dan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (Yogyakarta: Gavamedia).
- David E Meltzer. (2008). The Relationship between Mathematics Preparation and Conceptual Learning Gains in Physics: A Possible Hidden Variable in Diagnostic Pre-test Scores” (Iowa: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa state University)
- Dewi, Vivi Anisa. (2016). The Influence of Using Herringbone Technique toward the Students’ Reading Comprehension at the Eight-Grade of MTs Darun Najah Sambikarto Sekampung East Lampung, IAIN Metro.
- Habibah, Rifdatul. (2020). The Effect of Herringbone Technique to Improve Reading Comprehension of Narative Text (A Quasi-Experimental Study at the Tenth Grade Students of MA Al Falah Jakarta in Academic Year 2020/2021). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
- Klingner, Vaughn, and Broadman. (2007). Teaching Reading Comprehension to Students with Learning Difficulties. New York: The Guilford Press
- Katherine S. McKnight. (2010). The Teacher’s Big Book of Graphic Organizers. (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass)
- Losi, Rizky Vita.(2020). The Effect of Herringbone Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension through Narrative Text at MTs PAB 1 Helvetia, Medan.” Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi 6.
- Mu’alimin and Rahmat Arofah Hari Cahyadi. (2014). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Teori Dan Praktik (Sidoarjo: Ganding Pustaka).
- Nurlinda, Septi. (2017). The Influence of Using Herringbone Technique toward Students’ Reading Comprehension in Recount Text at The First Semester of The Eighth Grade at SMP N 17 Bandar Lampung in The Academic Year of 2017/2018. UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
- Paramida, Erli Yanty Rihana. (2019). The Influence of Using Herringbone Technique Towards Students’ Reading Comprehension of Recount Text at The Eight Grade of MTSN 1 Kotabumi Academic Year 2019/2020.
- Peter Edwards. (2003). Literacy Techniques: For Teacher and Parents, 3rd Edition. (Canada: Trafford)
- Putra, Ari Dio, Khairul, and Fatimah Tanjung. (2014). Improving Reading Skill by Using
- Herringbone Technique in Recount Text for Senior High School. Vol. 3.
- Snow Catherine. (2002). Reading for Understanding (Toward an R&D Program in Reading Comprehension. College Composition and Communication, vol. 10 Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.2307/355279.
- Tierney, Robert J, John E Readence, and Ernest K Dishner. (2005). Reading Strategies and Practices: A Compendium. 6 Ed. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.