Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Many educated people are found to be unemployed due to lacks of the job vacancy provided in accordance with their background knowledge at university or college. This can be a serious problem entailing the failure of building economic growth in society. This study investigated the students’ entrepreneurial mindset seen from their essay writing products. This study also used a cross-sectional design. There were 25 subjects from English department of the Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang. The instruments used were a questionnaire and a depth-interview. The results showed that most of the students did not have a good motivation, intention, and experience in doing business due to some factors like having no permission from the parents, no skills for practicing business, no social networks in business, and also feeling taboo to connect education with business in the life. However, the students’ writing performance were mostly good. The study implies that entrepreneurial mindset can be the alternative topic to support the students’ writing skill and be the solutions for leading them to be prosperous people with a bright future behind their education level.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial mindset, Writing ability, EFL classrooms
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Acs, Z., Szerb, L., Autio, E., (2017). The global entrepreneurship index. In: Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index 2016. Springer, Cham.
- Butz, N.T., Hanson, S., Schultz, P.L., Warzynski, M.M., 2018. Beyond the Big Five: does grit influence the entrepreneurial intent of university students in the US? J. Global Entrepreneurship Res, 8(1), pp. 1–16.
- Ferreira, M.P., Reis, N.R., Miranda, R., 2015. Thirty years of entrepreneurship research published in top journals: analysis of citations, co-citations and themes. J. Global Entrepreneurship Res, 5(1), pp. 1–22.
- Farrukh, M., Khan, A.A., Khan, M.S., Ramzani, S.R., Soladoye, B.S.A., 2017. Entrepreneurial intentions: the role of family factors, personality traits and selfefficacy. World J. Entrepreneurship, Manag. Sustain. Dev, 90(6), pp. 1265–1272.
- Harmer, Jeremy. (2004). How to teach writing. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
- Hedge, Tricia. (2005). Writing. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Johns, Ann M. (1990). L1 Composition Theories: Implications for Developing Theories of L2 Composition. In Second Language Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524551.006.
- Kamrul, H. & Moniruzzaman, A. (2010). Approaches to writing in EFL/ESL context: Balancing product and process in writing class at tertiary level. Journal of NELTA, 15(2), pp. 77–88.
- Kroll, Barbara. (1990). Second language writing: Research insights for the classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Krueger, N.F., Brazeal, D.V., 2018. Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. REGEPE - Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gest~ao de Pequenas Empresas, 7(2), pp. 201–226.
- Malach, J., Kristova, K., 2017. The impact of school education and family environment on pupils’ entrepreneurial spirit and attitude to entrepreneurship. New Educ. Rev, 49(3), pp. 101–114.
- Mathias, B.D., Williams, D.W., Smith, A.R., 2015. Entrepreneurial inception: the role of imprinting in entrepreneurial action. J. Bus. Ventur, 30(1), pp. 11–28.
- Murugesan, R., Jayavelu, R., 2017. The influence of big five personality traits and selfefficacy on entrepreneurial intention: the role of gender. J. Entrepren. Innovation Emerg. Econom, 3(1), pp. 41–61.
- Mingying Zheng. (2015). Conceptualization of cross-sectional mixed methods studies in health science: a methodological review mingying zheng university of nebraska-lincoln. International Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, 3(2), pp. 66-87 Retrieved from https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Conceptualization-of-Cross-Sectional-Mixed-Methods-Studies-in-Health-Science.pdf
- Murray, N., & Murray, N. (2012). Writing an introduction. In Writing Essays in English Language and Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139035347.009.
- Nowinski, W., Haddoud, M.Y., Lancaric, D., Egerova, D., Czegledi, C., 2019. The impact of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and gender on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in the Visegrad countries. Stud. High. Educ, 44(2), pp. 361–379.
- Qonitatun, Q. (2016). The quality of essay writing of indonesian EFL learners. ASIAN TEFL Journal of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 55-76 https://doi.org/10.21462/asiantefl.v1i1.6.
- Sukmawan, S, & Setyowati, L, (2017). Environmental messages as found in Indonesian folklore and its relation to foreign language classroom. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 8(1), pp. 298-308.
- Toba, R., Noor, W. N., & Sanu, L. O. (2019). The current issues of Indonesian efl students’ writing skills: ability, problem, and reason in writing comparison and contrast essay. Dinamika Ilmu, 19(1), pp. 57-73. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v19i1.1506.
- Yunhadi, W. (2016). The structural parts of paragraph writing by Indonesian EFL learners. International Journal of EFL, 1(1), pp. 33-49. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v1i1.6.
- Wamsler, C. (2020). Education for sustainability: fostering a more conscious society and transformation towards sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21 (1), pp. 112-130 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-04-2019-0152.
- Wang, D., Wang, L., Chen, L., 2018. Unlocking the influence of family business exposure on entrepreneurial intentions. Int. Entr. Manage. J, 14(4), pp. 951–974.
- Wiklund, J., Nikolaev, B., Shir, N., Foo, M.D., Bradley, S., 2019. Entrepreneurship and well-being: past, present, and future, J. Bus. Ventur, 34(4), pp. 579–588.
- Zemach, D. & Islam, C. (2004). Paragraph writing: from sentence to paragraph (1st Ed). Macmillan Education.